Marketing Strategy for Competitive Advantage Essay

Official Summary Three companions †Lyndon Duke Hanson, Scott Seamans, and George Boedecker, established Crocs Inc. in the year 2002 in Colorado, USA. As the firm developed, it obtained Foam Creations in Canada to possess fabricating activities, under the authority of Ronal Snyder in 2004, and increased sole rights. Crocs is a creator, producer and retailer of formed, easygoing footwear for men, ladies and youngsters. All Crocs footwear include a restrictive shut cell tar called ‘Croslite’ that furnishes the wearer with outrageous solace by taking the state of the feet of the wearer because of warmth. The organization flaunts the footwear as being perfect for easygoing use just as for proficient and recreational utilizations viz. drifting, climbing and accommodation. The item is professed to be lightweight, slip-safe, and scent free, and is accessible in a few splendid hues. Crocs shoes are sold across 129 nations and come in 250 styles. The organization has additionally broadened into clothing and adornments. One significant procurement has been of that of Jibbitz show charms, for which the organization has additionally acquiredâ licensing concurrences with Disney, Nickelodeon, Warner Bros. what's more, DC Comics. The case talks about the incredible flexibly chain the executives of the organization that has been a significant explanation behind the accomplishment of the organization, other than obviously the prevalence of the shoes. The accomplishment of an incredibly adaptable flexibly chain was the vision of Ronal Snyder, CEO, to fulfill customer’s need dependent on precisely the same rule followed by programming mammoths. This gracefully chain furnished Crocs with an upper hand in the footwear business. Crocs had the most elevated net revenue in the business at 56.5% in 2006, impressively higher than that of its rivals. Crocs made a blue sea by making separation and low expenses and breaking out of the red sea. This brought about worldwide development and snappy development. Benefits expanded from $10.9million in 2004 to $763.3milion in 2007. Later for the situation study, we will see the Industry Analysis to comprehend the serious situation. This uncovers Nike is the market chief, trailed by Adidas. A glance at Porter’s Model shows that consumer’s bartering power is a significant danger in the business. We additionally observe the standard assembling rehearses in the business contrasted with Crocs’ producing procedures. The SWOT Analysis gives a comprehension of the possible dangers and rising chances. Customer’s changing tastes and danger of substitutes present quick danger to the firm, however it can profit by its one of a kind item range and gracefully affix so as to increase a larger part piece of the overall industry. Industry Analysis The worldwide footwear advertise has developed from $153.2 billion of every 2004 to $189.3 billion out of 2007. In spite of the fact that the footwear business is in the development stage, it is realized that the interest for the item won't decay. Subsequently, globalâ sales are guage to reach $238 billion of every 2013. Footwear industry is an exceptionally divided market. The business encounters concentrated rivalry drove by significant firms, for example, Nike, Reebok, Adidas, and Converse. Nike is the business chief, trailed by Reebok and Adidas; Nike has a piece of the pie of 47%, Reebok †16% and Adidas †6%. Contenders Nike Nike is the world’s biggest architect and advertiser of athletic footwear and attire. The stores are situated more than 180 nations. Nike is situated in Oregon. It runs its assembling tasks basically in Asia. Nike’s footwear represented 60% of the company’s all out net deals in 1999, after which the firm endeavored to turn out to be increasingly broadened. Nike’s biggest portion of deals originates from United States. Nike is one organization to have crossed the $5 billion imprint. Nike’s target shoppers were 18-44 matured individuals, with six-digit pay. Adidas Adidas is in the second situation in the worldwide market. It is situated in Germany and sourced 97% of its footwear from Asian. Its principle showcase is the Europe district. The firm had just a 3% piece of the overall industry in 2005, however after the obtaining of Reebok in 2006, the offer hopped up to 9%. Footwear deals represented 45.5% of the all out deals for Adidas in 2007. Adidas target somewhat youthful matured, 18-44 and was particularly famous among Hispanics and African Americans. Different contenders incorporate Puma (Germany), New Balance (USA †biggest secretly held producer), and C&J Clark (UK-based) approaching the $2.0billion mark. Porter’s Five Forces Model Danger from Existing Competition The business is portrayed by simple section and exit. The market is serious, with the business being portrayed as red sea, frequently. The market has arrived at development stage, and the development is moderate paced. Firms areâ always endeavoring to bring down expenses and oversee gracefully bind successfully to satisfy the evolving need. There is consistently an expected danger of a contender eating into the piece of the overall industry. Danger from New Entrants The footwear business is a simple market to enter for new players. Speculations required are not immense, and crude materials are effectively accessible. Lawful arrangements are not severe, with the exception of in instances of imports in certain nations. Notwithstanding, human rights issue is a significant reason for worry in the footwear business. Assembling/redistributing choices are utilized for low expenses. Danger of Substitutes As passage is simple, substitutes are a significant danger. Evaluating turns into a key concern. Thump offs likewise represent an extraordinary danger to organizations despite the fact that specific plans are exclusive. Haggling Power of Suppliers Shoes are generally produced using comparable crude materials that are effectively accessible. In this way, most firms figure out how to get materials at low expenses. Be that as it may, for Crocs, this isn't an issue since it possesses the assembling units and has an exclusive directly over croslite. Bartering Power of Consumers Buyers have the best force in the footwear business because of accessibility of substitutes. Cost and quality are significant properties of the item. Changing purchaser taste is a possible danger. Changing design and drifts and even trends are an issue looked by makers. Contenders have concocted the idea of ‘Shoe Design’ to enable the purchaser to hand craft shoes that are conveyed with about fourteen days. SWOT Analysis Openings Market entrance in the footwear business is still significantly low, particularly in Asia-Pacific area. Creating nations like India are developing markets with colossal populace for firms to underwrite on. Purchasing intensity of individuals in these nations is expanding, in this way demonstrating potential objective buyer gatherings. Dangers Substitutes and thump offs present extraordinary danger to significant players in the business. Since estimating and quality are significant concerns, low expenses are the fundamental targets. Changing patterns and purchaser taste are likewise a genuine danger. Qualities Crocs’ extraordinary structure that offers incredible solace, scent free, slip-safe lightweight shoes at similarly lower costs is an unmistakable competency. Gracefully chain adaptability offers Crocs an upper hand over different firms. Shortcoming Crocs is required to recognize its item, particularly with the utilization of croslite in its footwear. This makes it hard for Crocs to grow new items in the conventional range. Money related Analysis While 92% of company’s incomes originated from footwear, the remaining 8% was from the deals of embellishments and attire. Income has expanded throughout the years and reached $354.7 million out of 2006. There has been a huge increment in cost of the merchandise sold and was accounted for to be $154.2 million of every 2006 from $47.8 million of every 2005. Net overall revenue has additionally been expanding and it was seen as 18.2% in 2006. Income was seen as $142 million in the year 2007 for Q1. Net benefit was accounted for to be 84.4% in the principal quarter of 2007. In correlation with contenders viz. Nike and Deckers, net revenue of Crocs has been extensively higher. Debtor’s turnover proportion is the most noteworthy in the business, showing that Crocs is effective at taking care of obligations. Assetâ management is additionally performed well at Crocs. Be that as it may, taking a gander at the stock turnover proportion, Crocs is one of the most minimal in the business. This shows Crocs can't transform stock into money as viably. It is seen that in 2006, Crocs has stock worth $86.2million contrasted with $28.5million in the earlier year. This shows Crocs capital is hindered in its stock. About Crocs Inc. Strategic Bring significant solace, fun and advancement to the world’s feet. Brand Attributes Imaginative Crocs shoes are recognized from others by the accompanying intention of the firm †Radical reasoning, wellbeing disapproved of examination, and giving answer for the Feet. Fun Hues and structures offered and the passionate experience served are essential to Crocs to make its image picture. Solace Crocs cases to offer significant solace, ergonomic plan, kneading foot bed, and lightweight. Basic Crocs puts stock in keeping its items straightforward with a flexible capacity. Crocs Shoes Stops up with Croslite Target Consumer Segment: Men, ladies and offspring all things considered Diabetic patients and different afflictions Crocs shoes are way of life items that display characters like in vogue, fun, and high style, dressy, easygoing and dynamic. Different models offered incorporate mammoth, stops up, shoes, pads, heels, boots, slip-ons, flip lemon, sport, work, Ocean Minded among others. Crocs began as an organization with around 25 models in 2004, and arrived at a point in 2007 when it offered 250 models. Unique plan was the obstructs that children could customize with Jibbitz. After some time, Crocs expanded its line by utilizing regular crude materials like cowhide and calfskin with croslite soles. Flexibly Chain Management For buyer, Crocs planned a broad appropriation framework so its shoes were accessible in an assortment of retail outlets from strength stores to retail chains

Hallucinations :: essays research papers

Fantasies      Hallucinations are characterized as an impression of and outside article when no item is truly present. There are numerous reasons why individuals have mental trips. A few purposes behind mental trips are endorsed drugs (SSRI), unlawful medications (LSD), and dozing issue (Narcolepsy).      Some reasons for mental trips are from consuming medications, both endorsed and illicit. Both produce a similar impact. The pipedreams from these have been portrayed as dã ©jã vu or hearing or seeing thing that aren't generally there.      Prescribed medications, for example, SSRI which is utilized for ulcers has been accounted for to have fantasies as a reaction. Dronabinol, which is utilized for the treatment of sickness in chemotherapy, has had similar reports. Individuals with Parkinson's sickness have griped of fantasies when taking an anti-microbial called selegiline.      Illegal drugs have likewise been accounted for to create pipedreams. These medications are called psychedelic drugs. Lysergic Acid Diethylamide (LSD) is an ordinarily utilized psychedelic drug among the under ground medicate world. Mind flights from this are ridiculous. Clients state that they see striking shading and geometric shapes when on a "trip". They will in general hear and see things that aren't there. For instance, they will hear somebody call their name or see something outrageous like a purple elephant.      Peyote is another unlawful medication that makes fantasies for the client. It is a lot of like LSD in that it has similar mental trips. It is produced using a little desert plant in the southwestern locale of the U.S. also, in parts of Mexico.      There have been a few examinations made on mind flights and the impacts of medications according to visualizations. Ronald Seigle did an investigation on the impacts of peyote on the Huichol Indians. He inferred that the mental trips of the Indians were especially like that of school kids doing comparative medications. He accepted that the parts of the mind that react to approaching improvements become disarranged while the whole focal sensory system is stimulated.      There are no drawn out impacts to having pipedreams except if it is through medications, in which case the medication will destroy the client later on.

Top Ten Topics on an Essay

Top Ten Topics on an EssayEssay writing can be quite the challenging endeavor if you do not have a list of the top 10 topics on an essay, or your topic list may contain the wrong topics. The first thing you need to know is that when you write an essay, you are really writing a series of paragraphs. You should have your paragraphs just as you would when you write a regular paper, even though when you write an essay, you will be using a specific type of style that makes it different. One of the top topics on an essay is your final response or conclusion.Essays are a great way to express your feelings about a certain topic. They can be written by you or an experienced writer, and they can be tailored for you. Whatever you need to get across to your audience, you can get across through an essay, and this includes your final paragraph.An effective final paragraph will allow you to link from one subject to another in a clear manner. It will also show your reader how relevant you think the current topic is to the topic you originally started with. It will also help you by forcing them to put two together by thinking of their own specific topic.One essential key when it comes to writing an essay is being precise with your subject. You will want to address the current issue that is currently plaguing the student body. If you haven't chosen the right school to represent, you might have your title wrong or an inappropriate name for the school. It's also best to make sure your thesis statement is highly relevant to the topic, otherwise the reader will be looking at your writing for hours before they finally get around to looking up the topic of your paper.When you start to put together your essay, always include a summary. This will allow you to continue a conversation with your reader. To add to this, you can make sure to use a bullet point style to provide as much information as possible.Try to put yourself in the shoes of the reader. How do you feel? That's how you shou ld portray yourself throughout your essay.There are a lot of different things that you can do when you are trying to come up with topics for your essay. A good way to help with this is to take a look around your favorite websites, and take note of what types of topics they were discussing. This will help you to generate topics for your essay.Your thesis statement is going to be the backbone of your entire project. It is your backbone in doing research for your essay. Theses days with computers, your thesis statement is available on any site that has research capabilities.

Biography Of Ancient Greek Poet Homer - 2350 Words

Johnathan Kennedy World Literature 212-WID3 Monday,Wednesday/8:30pm-9:45pm Research Paper #1 March 28,2016 Biography of Ancient Greek Poet Homer Homer was an unbelievable antiquated Greek writer who composed the stories, the Iliad and the Odyssey. These stories were a piece of Western ordinance of writing and extraordinarily affected the historical backdrop of writing. The real time and area of his living is still questionable. The old Greek antiquarian, Herodotus evaluated that Homer lived 400 years before him, which was around 850 BC, though the other old sources put him around Trojan War in twelfth century BC. Be that as it may, the advanced researchers decide his season of referring so as to live the period in which the sagas were composed. They express that the two legends were made around eighth century BC and that the Iliad was composed couple of decades before the Odyssey. Some later researchers assessed the date of formation of stories around seventh century. Couple of researchers even say that the Homeric sonnets step by step created and got to be altered messages just in sixth century. Researchers like Martin West, expresses that Homer is not the name of a chronicled writer, but rather an invented or built name. The Homeric sagas were broadly credited for impacting the Greek culture and Homer was viewed as the instructor of Greece. There is no dependable true to life data about the life of Homer. His accuracy is still an issue of verbalShow MoreRelatedHomer: Blind or Captive Essay513 Words   |  3 PagesHave you ever wondered who Homer is? Have you ever heard of Homer? Do you know what he wrote? Do you know when he lived? All of these questions will be answered in the following paragraphs. Homer is an interesting man, not much is known about him, and what is known about him is questioned by the â€Å"Homeric Question,† he composed The Iliad and The Odyssey, and that is what his life is based off of. Homer means blind or captive. He was said to be born in 800 BCE, but their is no exact date butRead MoreHistorical And Cultural Context Of The Movie The Odyssey 2026 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction Ancient Greece is a concept that has been heavily adapted by Hollywood for motion pictures. The epic stories of heroes fighting against a normally insurmountable amount of enemies and triumphing against all odds seem like a modern day movie concept. In actuality, the first â€Å"western-style† action story was written by an eighth-century B.C. poet named Homer. It was titled the Iliad and it told of many great stories involving Greek gods and horrid monsters. The second of these epic poemsRead MoreThe Greek Mythology : A Normative Critique1754 Words   |  8 PagesTruly Mythology? 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Myths of every culture reveal the powerRead Morea151 assignment 1 Essay1149 Words   |  5 Pagesare all standing, they appear male and one is holding a stick. It almost looks like the man holding the stick is guiding the two other men, as the man in the middle is holding out his arm and appears to be asking for help. Part 2: Write a short ‘biography’ of this object, addressing the question of how its status, value and function may have changed over time. You should use no more than 750 words This ‘Red Figure Calyx-Krater’ made around 440BC in Attica (Greece) it has been made by using clay thatRead MoreGreek Philosophy : The And The Sophists1167 Words   |  5 PagesDevyn K. Smith Greek Philosophy Henry Schuurman I.D Number:130010 Mailbox Number: 621 Protagoras and the Sophists Throughout the history of the world, philosophy has been at the forefront of the human search for knowledge, but there is no other philosophy like ancient Greek philosophy. 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Sophocles is also said to be one of the greatest minds in achievements and times of Sophocles’. Sophocles was born about 496 BC at Colonus in Attica, near Athens and died 406 BC. He lived in the most brilliant intellectual period of Athens. Sophocles, his father, was a wealthy Athenian citizen and gave him a sound education in music, gymnastics, and dancing. He was wellRead More Contributions to Western Civilization Made by Ancient Greece and Rome2004 Words   |  9 PagesThe ancient Greeks and Romans were perhaps two of the greatest civilizations of the ancient world. These two civilizations thrived in their ancient environments which eventually led to a vast amount of prosperity within these two cultures. It is because of this prosperity that these ancient cultures were able to make a variety of advancements in literature, architecture, art and a variety of other fields. These two civilizations also produced some of the ancient world’s greatest writers, leadersRead MoreThe Divine Comedy1705 Words   |  7 Pageswriters that influenced this revival is Dante Al ighieri, a 13th century poet from Florence, Italy. His world famous epic, La Commedia, or more commonly known as The Divine Comedy remains a poetic masterpiece depicting truth and sin. The Divine Comedy, through the journey into the three hells, expresses a universal truth of good versus evil. Alighieri’s life of heartbreak with the influences of other famous poets like Homer and Virgil has affected his writing style, and through reviews by literary

Nestle Kasambuhay Habambuhay Films - 4005 Words

Critique on the Filipino values presented in the films with emphasis on the following: emotion and motivation; family relations; smooth interpersonal relations, cognition and world view. Movies can and do have tremendous influence in shaping young lives in the realm of entertainment towards the ideals and objectives of normal adulthood. - Walt Disney (1901 – 1966) Walt Disney was right in saying that movies really do play a role in shaping young lives in what it is expected of them when they grow older. Now a days, this is indeed true whether it is a short or full feature film. It is made more possible through the children’s exposure to different mass media. Movies can be easily watched through cable TV, video streaming through the†¦show more content†¦Needs that are very essential to a child’s development. Thank God for the arrival of the child’s grandfather, showering him with all the attention that he needed. In true â€Å"Kuya Bogie† style, they created a tale of Josh as the hero saving the queen (his mother) from the evil COMPUTER. Their story is basically the projection of what the child was feeling – he was fighting against the computer, which symbolized his mom’s work,. Work , which was engulfing his mom in its world where he was practically left out of the picture. Often in Filipino families, the grandparents are the ones who are showering their grandchildren with material things to the point of spoiling them. I usually see this scenario in my class. Lola or lolo is the one attending the Parent-Teacher Conference because the parents are just too busy with their work. One student told me that his lola pays for all their trips abroad. She is the one feeling sad when her grandson does not do well in school. â€Å"How about mommy? Where is she? â€Å" I asked. â€Å"Always on the phone.† Since a lot of Filipino women are joining the workforce, the children often find themselves in the care of their grandparents. There are pros and cons in this set-up. The good thing is the children are not just left with the yayas or in other countries the daycare. They are placed in the hands of family, which is great. But this leaves the parents complacent with their child’s well being. They feel

Gay Marriage Essay - 1744 Words

Eliyahu Stiefel Mr.Hong English 1A 02/02/2012 Legalizing same-sex marriage has been a debate going on for quite some time. The recognition of such marriages is a civil rights, political, social, moral, and religious issue in many nations. Since 2001, ten countries have begun allowing same-sex couples to marry nationwide.†¦show more content†¦In our society where the dissolution of a marriage is treated in much the same way as the dissolution of a business partnership; why not make the creation of marriage similar to the creation of a business partnership; agreed upon by parties involved and enforceable by law. Colin P.A. Jones a U.S. lawyer and professor at Doshisha University Law School in Kyoto, Japan suggested an idea on privatizing marriage: â€Å"Even greater efficiencies might be achieved through the establishment of marital corporations (MCs), each having hundreds or thousands of couples as stockholders, all sharing common values about marriage. Couples getting married would subscribe to the shares of an existing MC, whose charter documents would set forth the terms of the type of marriage to which the subscribing couples agree.† With this system all types of marriages would be available based on what MC you decided fits your moral standards. For some it may be a corporation that accepts same-sex marriage and for some it may be a marriage without any divorce solution. Governments and corporations may limit the types of MCs that they recognize for benefits purposes; however these decisions of what corporations to accept for benefits, would be based solely on what would benefit the economy and society. Also in 2006, Jewish libertarian Michael R. Paley author of When Secularism Becomes a Religion advocates the privatization of marriage,Show MoreRelatedEssay on Gay Marriage 1616 Words   |  7 Pages Gay marriage is a very talked about topic in are country that shouldn’t be ignored. 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Each one of us that are homosexuals or lesbians or gays. Doesn’t mean that we can’t have the same things as men and women some people believe that same sex marriage is against their morals and their religious won’t accept it. Gay marriage should be allowed because theRead MoreGay Marriage Essay977 Words   |  4 PagesHomosexual Marriage and Equalityp In the midst of war and economy decline, Americans are being thrown a curveball that may change the way of their culture is forever; the idea of legalizing homosexual marriage. Frankly speaking, this idea was once new, strange, and deemed unnatural and it is now one of the biggest social controversies in our country. However, United States was built on the idea of federalism; the separation of power between federal and state government along with ideas of civilRead MoreEssay on Gay Marriage1455 Words   |  6 Pagesright: homosexuality. The marital rights of gay couples are violated every day because of the fear of the destruction of marriage and religious condemnation of homosexuals; however, many people are trying to get gay marriage legalized. The marital rights of gay couples are violated every day. Thousands of people are affected by same-sex marriage bans worldwide. The most widely approved estimate is that one in twenty people is homosexual (â€Å"Do Ask, Do Tell; Gay Statistics† 1). This would mean that 5%Read MoreEssay on Gay Marriage1657 Words   |  7 PagesMarriage is the legal or religious ceremony that formalizes the decision of two people to live as a married couple. Marriage should not be based on what others think. When people get married in a heterosexual union, they do it for their own happiness, not for the happiness of others. Gay marriage is the same way. Homosexuality has always been around and will continue to exist. Why should homosexuals be denied the rights of heterosexuals? No one has the right to say that homosexuals can not marryRead MoreGay Marriage Essay1335 Words   |  6 PagesGay Marriage People should be able to marry whomever they want and they shouldnt have the fear to be judged and have the same rights of everybody else becasue they are people just like us. Gay marriage has affected the country in many ways. It was legalized just two years ago by the Supreme Court ruling it (www.theatlantic.com). I chose this topic because people should do what they want and marry who they want so they have the same rights as everybody else. There was 14 states that did not allowRead MoreEssay on Gay marriage827 Words   |  4 Pages Critical Review - Gay Marriage â€Å"Unnatural† Sheldon L, 1996, Gay Marriage â€Å"Unnatural†, USA Today, USA. Homosexual marriage is one of the old but controversial issues around the world. Compared to the past, it seems to become a more open debate among people. At the same time, people seem to be more swayable than before, but towards the gay marriage, different voices have still been hovering in the air. Gay people and their supporters have been striving for their rights to get married legally, whileRead MoreGay Marriage Essay1431 Words   |  6 PagesThe issue of gay marriage has been stirring controversy among the nation for some years. Previously considered a taboo subject and only discussed within the gay community, the issue of gay marriage has made it to the forefront of national headlines. Many states are currently allowing the issue to be decided on by the voters. However, the gay community still faces some obstacles in their fight for equality. While the issue of gay marriages is gaining more acceptances, homosexual couples who choose

Analysis Of Consumer’s Behaviour Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Analysis Of Consumers Behaviour. Answer: Brief target consumer statement Consumer insights Analysis of consumers behaviour is an important aspcts that need to be taken into serious consideration as it would assist to set the target market effectively. The need of autonomoues car for the physically challenged consumers would be of great use and possibly they would prefer it massively (Chuang, Morgan and Robson 2015). Please refer to appendices 1 in the appendices section. Target market Predominantly, the target market would be the physically challenged consumers of urban areas. Concerning to the preference and pricing aspects, consumers with an age group of 35-65 and with an income of $2.5 thousand to $4 thousand per month (Smith 2015). Refer to appendices 2. Goals-objectives The goals and objectives of the product launch and development are as follows: Themarketing would be done via televison advertisements, billboards, social networking sites and on the health units especially. This is would help to fetch a large number of traffic (Scott 2015) The sales has to be minimum of 20 cars in a month initially and then gradually to increase by 10% Gathering feedback from every consumers and revert them with effectual rectifications Assigning a support team to settle issues of the consumers which has to be 24x7 Guidelines The guidelines of the product initiation are as follows: Proper and profound analysis of the competitve market to be done constantly and look for opportunities to hit the market Extreme concern towards quality of the product during the product-entry into the market The pricing at iniltial stage need to lower down as compared to other competitors in the market, in order to grab consumers attention and quick tap into the competitive market By evaluating the demand of the product, manufacturing has to be proceed accordingly in order to minimise cost of production proficiently (Schoenherr and Swink 2015) References: Chuang, F.M., Morgan, R.E. and Robson, M.J., 2015. Customer and competitor insights, new product development competence, and new product creativity: differential, integrative, and substitution effects.Journal of Product Innovation Management,32(2), pp.175-182. Scott, D.M., 2015.The new rules ofmarketing and PR: How to use social media, online video, mobile applications, blogs, news releases, and viral marketing to reach buyers directly. John Wiley Sons. Smith, K.R., 2015. Dressing Dolls: Utilizing Lectra in the Product Development Lifecycle of a Specific Target Market. Schoenherr, T. and Swink, M., 2015. The roles of supply chain intelligence and adaptability in new product launch success.Decision Sciences,46(5), pp.901-936. Tudelft.nl 2017 Product Innovation Management Available at: https://www.tudelft.nl/en/ide/organisation/departments/product-innovation-management/ [Accessed on: 24-9-2017]

Secularization of knowledge Essays - Secularism,

Education & the Secularization of knowledge In a lecture I delivered in Moulay Ismail University, M?knes, for the students of English department, on the topic "the Philosophy of Knowledge between Science and Religion", one of the students intervened during the discussion and argued that secularism doesn't exert any sort of dictatorship over people, and that it grants the latter all the freedom they need to practice their religion without persecution. That young man's intervention was a criticism to what I said during the core lecture, that secularism constitutes one of the aspects of dictatorship, for it excludes religion out of the scene of power without any rational justification. It was clear that the young man didn't grasp well my arguement; or rather he was overwhelmed in the secular Marxist thought as told me latter on by one of my friends who knows him well. Needless to say, secularism implies the separation between religion and state. That is, excluding religion out of all the sensitive spheres of power, including politics, education, economy, media, and judicature. Religion in the secular point of view is meant for the socio-cultural arena, and therefore it hasn't and shouldn't have any say as far as politics is concerned. This fact is plainly embodied in the constitutions of secular states, lived and experienced in the daily life of people in secular societies. Therefore my target here is not to recapitulate what is actually agreed upon, but to show the infrastructure of the concept education and values in the new secular perspective. In the history of educational systems, one can broadly distinguish between two systems with much discretion to the conventional adjectives I may use to describe each one of them: (traditional) and (modern). The traditional system of education often refers to the ancient perspective and set of practices carried out in the name of education: it is usually known of putting stress upon knowledge and ethics. It therefore...

Ethic of War as the Way Avoid the Conflicts

Ethic of War as the Way Avoid the Conflicts Introduction Since time immemorial, man has debated on whether warfare is a moral thing to do. Although it is common sense that peace is better than warfare, man has continually engaged himself in war with fellow men. Research has revealed the fact that the improvement of technology and the general progression of a nation does not improve the chances of that nation in the doing away with war (Arkin 1).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Ethic of War as the Way Avoid the Conflicts specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More St. Augustine is acknowledged for bringing in Christianity values against war that convinced people to avoid unnecessary murders. He strongly condemned the cruelty that is experienced in the need to revenge due to having the power to do so (Arkin 2). From the 19th century, many countries have strived to formulate laws based on the guidelines presented earlier by St. Augustine. The laws that were formulated had t wo characteristics in general: they offered restrictions to the act of war and restrictions to the conditions that were needed before going into war. These laws ensured that the countries adopted the Just War tradition. This tradition adopted measures that ensured that any act of war did not end up causing damage beyond that which had been anticipate. The only condition which is acceptable when it comes to cases of harming a civilian in wartime is when it is done unintentionally or happened indirectly. Even those people who are actually directly involved in combat during war (enemies) have their own rights. When the lay down their weapons in surrender they are to be considered as non-combatants don’t stand a risk of attack (Arkin 2). The Laws of War (LOW) also stipulate that the agents of war must be held accountable for the results of their action during war. The Laws of War indicate what is acceptable and that which is not during war. The Rules of Engagement, which contain the Laws of War, are the orders which the military authority gives to the United States Forces indicating the conditions to which they are expected to engage in war or persist in combat. Over the centuries the laws of war have experienced significant developments which include the following: To consider the plea of combatants during surrender and the treatment of prisoners captured during war in a humane manner Protection of both the civilians and the non-civilians from unnecessary harm. Avoid causing damage to civilians and their property when it can actually be avoided. Not allow the attacking of persons or vehicles that has the Red Cross emblem or the Red Crescent or even those that bear a white flag. Agents of war to avoid using torture at all costs regardless of the situation or person. The law against use of weapons such as the blinding lasers or other weapons of mass destruction. The right to life-which is a fundamental human right-has respects for and values the human pers on both in war and in time of peace. This right is however challenged due to the need to have order in the society either within the country or outside. This can be evidenced when extensive force which can cause death or injuries is used during such occasions (Watkin 10). So as to demonstrate these acts of cruelty during war by nations of the world especially the super powers, some producers have created documentaries and movies based on actual events. This paper will look into the details of three such films so as to help come up with the necessary findings and conclusions as to what are the necessary and the morally-right things to do in times of war.Advertising Looking for essay on ethics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Rules of Engagement Rule of Engagement is an American film that was written by James Webb and directed by William Friedkin. It stars two actors, Tommy Lee Jones and Samuel L. Jackson. Jackson who plays a part as a Marine Colonel called Terry Childers is brought to court with charges of not obeying the rules of engagement in a certain military operation in Sana’a, Yemen which results in the slaughter of many civilians. The writer of this film is currently the United States Senator but is a former Marine combat officer and Secretary of the Navy. This explains the relevance of the film in finding the solutions to the question, what military behaviour is moral in war? The film begins on a high note where there was an advance in the Vietnam War which turns disastrous. One of the commandants, Terry Childers kills a prisoner who was not armed and this intimidates an NVA official who then calls off an attack on the American marines whereby Lt. Hays Hodges is rescued. Afterwards, there are riots and demonstrations that ensue at the embassy grounds against the American influence in the Gulf of Persia. It turns violent and demonstrators start throwing stones and starting fires. Childers then escorts the Ambassador to an awaiting helicopter and heads back to the embassy to retrieve the flag. Meanwhile, many marines are killed by snipers positioned at the top of the roofs. When Childers looked down at the crowd and notices something, he quickly orders his fellow marines to open fire and kill them. This led to the death of as many as eighty three civilians who were engaging in protests. This leads to the taking of Childers to the court-martial in the United States by the National Security Adviser. Childers is accused for causing the death of the many civilians so as to secure the international relations between them and the Persian Gulf. Childers then chooses Hodges-the person he saved during the war-to represents him as his attorney. Hodges became reluctant to take the position since he was aware that his record was not that impressive either and claimed that Childers needed a better lawyer (Webb 3). Childers however did not mind having Hodges represent him since he needed someone who had been involved in combat before since he would be in a better position to understand the pressure that comes with it. Most of the evidence point him out as guilty and a certain Bill Sokal did all he could to get him convicted. On a certain occasion, he burns a tape had recorded the crowd showing there weapons so as to make all the accusations appear to be true.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Ethic of War as the Way Avoid the Conflicts specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More He also blackmails an Ambassador into lying in front of the court that the crowd had been peaceful and that Childers had shown violence towards his family when the time for evacuation came. Hodges however presents to the court a proof that a tape in the camera which had recorded the crowd during the riot had been burned and yet the camera itself was intact. At the end of the film, Childers is only charged of minor charges of that of disrupting peace but was not found guilty of anything serious such as those to do with conduct and murder. Sokal is however charged and found guilty of concealing evidence and is caused to resign and Mourain is also fired after being found guilty of some charges. Childers then retires honourably from the marine (Webb 6). Valley of Wolves Iraq The film Valley of wolves is set in northern Iraq and starts off as the United States forces take in to captivity thirteen civilians and eleven Turkish soldiers. This event is supported by other actual events for example, the Abu Ghraib prison scandal and the incident that had to do with the container where people who had been taken in to captivity were suffocated and killed. At first, the Turkish soldiers thought that it was a usual visit by the NATO friends. The soldiers were shown out of the headquarters with guns pointed to their heads and later detained for 60 hours before being set free. This was rather unusual since it was th e first time such an incident occurred between the two states. The United States later apologised for what had occurred and made statements of regret through Donald Rumsfeld. This was not appreciated by many Turks as took offense of the situation. One of the Turkish soldiers who had been captured was so humiliated by the event especially when they were hooded and this led him into committing suicide. Almedar, who is a friend of the deceased and a former Turkish intelligence, is determined to avenge for his dead friend. At some point he and his men kill three Iraqi troops. They later put explosives under the hotel where the commander, Sam Marshall was residing and ordered him out. When he was out he wanted him to be hooded just as his friend had been hooded so that it could be caught on camera but Marshall declines and uses some children to act as human shields which causes Almedar to give up but is later involved in a shooting at a wedding pretending to be hunting down terrorists (C roix and Doepke 1). The groom and other children are killed in the process and the rest were rounded up into a container truck that was airtight. In an act of vengeance, the father of the child who had died in the wedding becomes a suicide bomber and blows up at a meeting where Marshal had attended but Marshal survives. At the end Marshall is killed in a gun fire (Sasmaz 1).Advertising Looking for essay on ethics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More I am an American soldier This is a documentary film produced by John Laurence and is about the war in Iraq. A total of 92 American soldiers had been sent to Iraq to fight. They suffered and struggled to survive for a whole year. After the assignment in the Iraq, they are deployed and they return home to their families. Due to the experiences that they had, their lives were changed and began a task of trying to bring change to Iraq and in the process they were accompanied be filmmakers so as to examine the Iraq war critically and without any bias (Donohue and Wong 188). This documentary tries to show the struggles that the United States soldiers go through in their day to day activities in bringing peace in Iraq (Clark 570). It demonstrates how the environment there is becoming more deceptive and dangerous for missions to be carried out. The soldiers are faced with difficulties in their duties as drastic changes normally take place in those places (Pojman and Vaughn 4). The scenes in the documentary are filled with pictures that capture the emotions of people. There are scenes showing a soldier blowing up a vehicle full of people jus to realise later that it was actually full of innocent civilians. It also shows a case where soldiers trying to fight for their lives been blown into pieces in their armoured vehicles. Many scenes of mothers and family members gathering at a funeral and mourning the loss of the soldiers from Iraq are also seen (Laurence 6). Conclusion So as to avoid the conflicts such as the situation in Iraq, it empirical that they should abide by the Laws of War such as respecting the laws in the occupied territory and therefore making as few changes as possible (Roberts 1). There are three factors in the laws relating to the occupied territories that are highlighted: rules that limit the power and authority of the occupants, the prohibition against taking over new territories and the rules concerning respecting the structure of legislation in th at country (Roberts 3). It has also been agreed that occupancy in a certain country is not always the solution prior to engaging in war. The Laws of War are regarded as the main laws that apply to occupations. Research also includes the human rights law as fundamental and applicable. When all these considerations are taken into account then the inhumane nature of wars will be done away with. Arkin, Ronald. Governing Lethal Behaviour: Embedding Ethics in a Hybrid Deliberative/Reactive Robot Architecture. Georgia: College of Computing, 2007. Print. Clark, Burton. The Invasion. American Journal of Combat. 2009, 65(6), 569-576. Croix, David and Doepke, Matthias. Internal Affairs. New York: Sage, 2008 Donohue, Tambra and Wong, Eugene. Modern Warfare. Journal Article Excerpt. 2009, p.188-200 Laurence, John. I Am an American Soldier: One Year in Iraq with the 101st Airborne. 2007. 28 June 2011. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1002538/. Pojman, Louis and Vaughn, Lewis. The Moral Life An Intro ductory Reader in Ethics and Literature. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010. Print. Roberts, Adam. Transformative military occupation: Applying the laws of war and human rights. Oxford: Oxford University, 2006. Print. Sasmaz, Raci. Valley of the Wolves: Iraq. 2006. 28 June 2011. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0493264/. Watkin, Kenneth. Controlling the use of power: A role for human rights Norms in contemporary Armed Conflict. America: American Society of International Law, 2004. Print. Webb, James. Rules of engagement. 2000. 28 June 2011. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0160797/.

(Philosophy) Comparison Book Review between Hollis & Rosenberg (SEE Essay

(Philosophy) Comparison Book Review between Hollis & Rosenberg (SEE BELOW description) - Essay Example In the actual perspective, social change are varies in nature where manifesting as an act of advocacy, a sort of event or action, a social behavior, and others which all promote a change in the present or the normative state of the social condition. In the history of the development of the society, several social changes have already transformed the development of the social structure and their development course. In the past, some examples of social changes in the past are the use of contraception particularly birth control pills as related to the population and marital realm in the society, the electoral system development incorporating women as the result of the female suffragist’s action for equality, and the acceptance of the concept of homosexuality in the social structure. These social changes have caused the development of the present social community to their contemporary state in the modern period. In the present, several social change issues are still influence the social behavior of the population namely the information technology structure which it now integrating their influence in the respective lives of the people. This in turn, has caused their presence to become a significant factor in the present state of modernity of the present social culture transforming the present society to become dependent upon the technology for their daily needs and activities. Poverty in the present is an economic and cultural concept that is mainly defined as the level of income of a certain individual or a group of people within a society that relates to the ability and purchasing power in acquiring the valuable things that are considered necessities for a normal living. This concept mainly becomes a sociological and cultural concept because it is significantly affected by the inequality in the economic distribution of income in the society. In defining and measuring the poverty concept within the society, one must both incorporate the aspect

U.S. Supreme Court Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

U.S. Supreme Court - Essay Example Kagan became Pres. Obamas official nominee to replace retiring Associate Justice John Paul Stevens in 2010. It was easy to see why he would nominate her to the position. In his own words, Pres. Obama described her admirable character traits (Scherer, M., 2010) that led to her nomination as : â€Å"Elena is respected and admired not just for her intellect and record of achievement, but also for her temperament, her openness to a broad array of viewpoints, her habit — to borrow a phrase from Justice [John Paul] Stevens — of understanding before disagreeing, her fair-mindedness and skill as a consensus builder.† Ms. Kagan was nominated during a time of trial for our nation. America was in the grips of the worst recession to ever hit its people, the economy was in shambles and the previous Bush administration had often circumvented the law in order to fulfill its own political agenda. She was in effect, coming into a wounded supreme court that needed to be rehabilitated for hits own good. With her nomination, the president was merely trying to put the best person he could find in to fill the job. By his standards, she fit the bill to a T. There was no political agenda behind it and no lobby group behind her nomination. If there were, she would not have eventually been confirmed. That is not to say though that her nomination was without controversy. there were accusations coming from the GOP, who were actively campaigning against her nomination, that Kagan often defied the constitution by disallowing the military access to students on the Harvard campus during her tenure as Dean at the prestigious university. Columnist Phyllis Schlafly claimed that Kagan had â€Å"defied the Solomon Amendment" -- a statute requiring schools to provide the same access to military recruiters that they provide to other potential employers or lose federal funding†. While Foxs Sean Hannity also reported that she had â€Å"led an effort to "kick

My Dream Job Essay Example for Free

My Dream Job Essay What is a bad boss or manager? We all have had some good managers and some bad managers. In most cases people don’t care too much for their boss. One of the biggest characteristics flaws in a poor manager is poor communications skills. They possess little to no listening skills and don’t seek out advice or suggestions from their employees. When a big decision needs to be made they normally make the decision on their own with little input from their subordinates. Another characteristic of a poor boss is a one who is afraid of confrontation. In management, I believe that any time there is an issue, the boss should not be afraid to address it. Some employees will take advantage and lose respect for their boss if that happens. I call those types of managers â€Å"buddy bosses,† which is not a good thing their needs to be a healthy balance. Bosses should be nice most of the time yet they also needs to be firm when the time calls for it. Good management skills don’t always come naturally. Managers have to continue to have ongoing training on leadership skills just like the workers need to have ongoing training on the jobs. In management; it is hard to please everyone in fact, if everyone is happy with you all the time you are probably a â€Å"buddy boss. † There will always come a time when you are going to have to say no to someone’s request. I believe that sometimes bad employees force a boss to become more firm most of with the employees. There are several types of bosses that I would consider bad. The first one is called an incompetent boss. They really don’t know the job and rely on the employee’s knowledge to get them through. When an issue occurs, they are no help at all. When an incompetent boss tries to help, they often make the situation worse. The second type of poor boss is a unchangeable leader. This is someone who does not like change and is unwilling to do what it takes to make the team more effective. This person doesn’t listen to the advice of the team, eve when they might tell them something that might help a process run smoother. The next type of poor leader I would call the abuser of power. They are people that get into leadership and use their power for personal gain. An example of this would be a boss that leaves early for the day all the time to take care of their personal business. The next type of poor leader is a leader that can’t be trusted. This is someone who employees don’t trust with information that can be used against them. When they have a problem the don’t feel comfortable talking to their leader in fear that they will tell someone else or use it against them in the future. They can’t tell them how they really feel. There is always going to be corrupt people in the world but when a leader is corrupt in any organization it breeds more corruption. There are some leaders that are down rite evil. They may have had a hard life and just don’t like to see others happy so they always find a reason to be upset and not satisfied with anything that is done within their department. Manager that operate in this manor normally don’t last long in leadership because there would make their employees unhappy and we all know that an unhappy employee won’t be a good producer. There ways to improve a bad boss if they want to improve. One way to do that is to make sure that middle level supervisors and managers have the support they need from upper management. I believe that leadership training should be an ongoing thing. I feel that in every organization there should be a hotline that employees can call to give feedback on how they feel their leadership is going. Once that feedback is collected it should be used as a training tool. Listening to the employees and responding to their needs and wants is in my opinion, the most effective way to go. During the hiring process employers should make sure that the leader they has the characteristic of a good leader. No one wants a bossy dictator as a boss. I have been in the workforce for over ten years and in that time I have had more good managers than bad. I think that is because it all comes down to respecting a person and there position. There have been times when my coworker s has come to me complaining about our boss. What I have found is that most of the time it not the boss at all it’s the employee view of their boss. Most people who don’t like their boss don’t like their job. I believe that if a person doesn’t like their job there is a likely chance they don’t like their boss because that the boss is only there to enforce the rules and doesn’t care employee’s personal feeling. In some cases they are right. The next time you are trying to determine if you have a good leader look for key traits. One key trait of a good boss is vision. Do they have a vision for the department that they will be managing? What is that vision? Does the vision line up with the companies mission statement? Ask yourself these questions. The next trait you should look for is wisdom. What useful knowledge can this person bring to the organization? Good leaders are strategic, wise and perceptive. The next question you should ask yourself about your boss is if he people are they passionate about what he or she does? Good bosses are very passionate people. They operate with such a high level of passion that they get consumed in it. They take action! Good leaders are determined to attain their goals. They know that the journey reaching their destination can be filled with problems. However, they are persistent people and are willing to put in the long hour and hard work to ensure that th eir goal is meet. Good leaders mean what they say. They have integrity. Theyre individuals who keep their guarantees and they do not play the old political games that plenty of others do. People find them reliable and as such are dedicated to them. Not all good bosses carry every single trait. They might be strong in some areas and lacking in others. But just remember, it isnt about being perfect, but understanding that bosses are human too; no one is perfect. Make an effort to try and get to know your boss and be a little more understanding about what they might be challenged with in their day to day duties.

Klinefelter Syndrome :: essays research papers

KLINEFELTER SYNDROME Klinefelter Syndrome is a syndrome in which a person has an additional X- chromosome. It is not life consuming, but rather people who have this syndrome can live perfectly normal lives proper treatment and care. If precautions are taken early on. Dr. Harry Klinefelter and his co-workers at Massachusetts center hospital in Boston in 1942 first identified the syndrome. These men were of the first to publish a report on this syndrome in its whole, so as to not leave any questions in your mind about this syndrome. What is Klinefelter syndrome Klinefelter syndrome is a syndrome in which a person inherits an extra X-chromosome making their genetic makeup xxy instead of the normal How it occurs This syndrome occurs by natural selection in which the condition arises from chromosomal nondisjunction during meiosis in this process, the 46 chromosomes in the cell separate, ulimatiing producing two new cells having 23 chromosomes each. Before meiosis is completed, however, chromosomes pair with their corresponding chromosomes and exchange bits of genetic material. In women, X-chromosomes pair, in men, the X and Y-chromosomes separate, and meiosis continues. Otherwise it is not something that happens by the law of nature in which you are randomly chosen in its specific frame of how many times it happens, whom it effects, and how it happens. There is really no specific frame in which it invariably happens. It is known through that it happens during the process of meiosis in which chromosomes split. WHO IT AFFECTS Klinefelter Syndrome only occurs in males. This is so because females have a similar condition called Turner’s Syndrome who generally has the same side effects as Klinefelter Syndrome. Instead of having one X chrosomes they have two. Where as in Klinefelter patients are XXY, instead of XY which is the normal. PROGNOSIS Although many men can live out their lives without ever seeing the effects of XXY many men do see the effects of XXY, many men do see the effects of this syndrome. Common effects are; tall around six feet, small testes, inability to produce sperm, spare facial and body hair, and gynecomastig. A few associated conditions are:  infertility  incomplete masculinization; feminine or pear shaped body  osteoporosis  venous disease  learning, emotional, and mental disorders  low energy  low self-esteem  communications difficulties  frustration based outbursts  motor skill issues  developmental delays Although these things are Klinefelter Syndrome, many doctors distinguish chromosomal anomalies. From any possible resulting syndrome diseases, and conditions.

From slavery to freedom Essay

Ironically, Fredrick Douglas all but snatched the Emancipation Proclamation from Abraham Lincoln’s hands to make of its flat rhetoric a sharpened call for freedom and equality. Douglass had never regarded the ending of slavery as enough, either for himself or for his people; it had to be the beginning of an embrace of the black individual’s fullness as a person, a beginning that would point straight toward an end, within quick reach. â€Å"For Douglass, each gain in the struggle, and the Emancipation Proclamation decidedly was one of the greatest, simply meant that America must move on to the next gain. † (Mcfeely, 1991) Douglass’s commitment to abolitionism, black elevation, and women’s rights outstripped his commitment to other social reforms. His major social reform passions — black liberation and women’s liberation — underscored his egalitarian humanism. The logic and motivation for his social reform odyssey derived essentially from his quest for morality, order, and progress. Even though his interrelated social reform enthusiasms were integral to his vision of a moral, orderly, and progressive civilization, he nonetheless evinced a keen sense of the need for priorities among them. (Martin, 1984) In retelling his journey from slavery to freedom in the middle of the decade, less than a year after the Cleveland emigration convention, Douglass was responding implicitly to the arguments of Delany and other pro-immigration supporters that in the foreseeable future blacks would remain slaves, or de facto slaves, in the United States — arguments that would appear to have gained added currency with the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act in 1854. Central to Douglass’s continued hopefulness about blacks’ prospects in the United States, despite such obviously negative developments, was a renewed commitment following his 1851 break with Garrison to the informing ideals of the nation’s original revolutionary documents. In many ways during this period, Frederick Douglass became the prototypical American success: a peerless self-made man and symbol of success; a fearless and tireless spokesman; a thoroughgoing humanist. The most striking and enduring aspect of Douglass’s heroic legacy in his day — its classic, even archetypical aura — has persisted down to the present. Although often viewed and used differently by others, the heroic and legendary Douglass clearly personifies the American success ethic. The key to his eminently evocative essence is twofold. Douglass’s influence had a far reaching affect. In April 1855, Uriah Boston, a prominent figure in the black community of Poughkeepsie, New York, wrote a letter to Douglass in reference to his newspaper. Boston expressed concern over the increasingly separatist tone of prominent black abolitionists like William J. Wilson and James McCune Smith. Responding to pieces they had written in the black press, Boston criticized the two for â€Å"urging the colored people to preserve their identity with the African race. † He feared that any claim of distinct national identity on the part of black people might lend credence to â€Å"the propriety and necessity of African colonization†Ã¢â‚¬â€the dreaded scheme of the American Colonization Society. For Boston, blacks could never constitute a nation within the nation. â€Å"You cannot mix nationalities,† he wrote. â€Å"No man is a proper citizen of one certain country while he claims at the same time to be a citizen of any other country. †

Kent P. Mesplay The Run For The Presidency - 713 Words

Kent P. Mesplay: The Run for the Presidency Tionne V. Williams Jr. Central High School November 9, 2015 6th Period Abstract I’m writing this article about Kent Mesplay to show you that, he’s one of the best runner ups for the presidential elections. He has some of the highest qualities to becoming the President of the United States of America. Kent Mesplay: The Run for the Presidency Kent Mesplay was born on July 19, 1962 in Papua New Guinea. Mesplay spent his first ten years of his life in New Guinea, when his parents were Lutheran missionaries. Later in his teen years, he was attending a British boarding school at Wau. He went to the boarding school and was influenced by the international student body by tales of the World War 2. Wau had been one of the busiest airstrips in the world during the war. His closest friends at school were German and Australian, with teachers from around the planet. After coming to the USA in 1977 the family moved to Mira Mesa, California. In 1980, Mesplay graduated as valedictorian from Mira Mesa High School. Following his father’s acceptance, Kent went into graduate schools for clinical psychology. Mesplay studied engineering at Harvey Mudd college an went on to earn a PhD. Mesplay now works for San Diego county as an air quality inspector with the air pollution control district. Green party involvement, Mesplay is active locally and on the state and national levels. He was elected treasures of the green party country of the